History of Kimono
Clothing similar to the modern-day Kimono was first worn during the Heian Era (794-1185). By the Kamakura Era (1192-1333), the kimono had become an everyday clothing choice, and layering came into fashion. It is said that this is when the traditional Japanese color combinations had started; the colors were based on seasons, gender or sometimes on political and family ties. The art of kimono-making grew into a specialised craft during the Edo Era (1600-1868), and some kimonos were literally works of art and could cost more than a family home. People would keep their kimonos and pass down to the next generation.
Kimonos were popular for many reasons, mainly because of their versatility. They could easily be layered or altered to suit any season. Heavy silk kimonos could be worn in the fall and winter, while the light linen and cotton kimono (yukata) could be worn in summer. The yukata is still commonly worn during summer festival and fireworks displays.
Since the Edo Era, men’s and women’s kimono fashions have remained almost unchanged. Over time, the complexity of kimono-wearing and the geta sandals became a hindrance. The kimono fell out of fashion during the Meiji Era (1868-191), when the government encouraged people to adopt Western clothing styles.
While kimonos appeal to fashionistas around the world, in Japan they are a cultural dress closely linked with manners and can reflect the formality of an occasion. Wearing the appropriate garment for the right event is a way of conveying respect and gratitude. Rank, formality and status can also be expressed through the kimono’s design, styling, color, and even the way the obi belt is knotted at the back. (rules, rules, rules…) On the other hand, in Japan itself, the upsurge in kimono rental shops suggests more people are keen to rediscover this classic garment. With a booming breed of young designers offering a fresh take on traditional styles and patterns, the kimono’s new fans are certain that the garment can still have a role in our everyday wardrobe, too.
